An ad for cryptocurrency exchange Crypto.com in which actor Matt Damon equates buying digital tokens with space exploration has been pronounced cringeworthy by the internet.
‘Fortune Favours the Brave’ has been around since October 2021 but became an object of widespread ridicule after it aired during an NFL game on 2 January.
The ad, though awful on its own merits, also had the misfortune of hitting the crest of a fresh wave of Web 3.0 scepticism.
A lot of the vitriol is aimed at NFT enthusiasts who spend their time on social media getting a little too pumped about the latest batch of Tiny Terrapins or whatever.
But there are also more cutting critiques about the ecosystem's infrastructure coming from those with bona fide tech credentials.
Moxie Marlinspike, the cryptographer who created messaging app Signal, published his first impressions of Web 3.0 last week, and they weren’t good.
Blockchains were invented to allow people to trust transactions without involving a centralised institution, like a bank or government. But Marlinspike’s point (grossly oversimplified here) is that almost all blockchain activity, like trading NFTs or building distributed apps, must go through intermediary companies. So what’s the point of a distributed consensus mechanism when everyone is relying on a handful of brokers to interact with it?
Programmer Stephen Diehl argued something similar in a December blog post in which he states that ‘blockchain networks don’t scale except by becoming the very same plutocratic and centralised systems they allegedly were designed to replace’.
And this centralisation was in plain view when NFT marketplace OpenSea froze $2.2m of stolen Bored Ape Yacht Club NFTs in December, effectively stopping the thieves from selling their loot.
Marlinspike still thinks NFTs and distributed apps will survive the backlash because they have captured enough hype and cash to self-sustain. But the early promise of blockchains to create a decentralised internet free of dominant corporations doesn't look so hardy.